Who controls the state legislatures
Party control of all 99 chambers, by state
Members as of November 3, 2026 (Open States), before the winners of the November 3, 2026 elections take office.
All 99 chambersThe 49 lower chambers and NebraskaThe 49 upper chambers and Nebraska
7,388 seats: Democrats 3,225, Republicans 4,024, other 74, vacant 65. Chambers with a Democratic majority 38, Republican 58, no majority 2, nonpartisan 1.
5,464 seats: Democrats 2,399, Republicans 2,941, other 71, vacant 53. Chambers with a Democratic majority 18, Republican 29, no majority 2, nonpartisan 1.
1,973 seats: Democrats 826, Republicans 1,083, other 52, vacant 12. Chambers with a Democratic majority 20, Republican 29, nonpartisan 1.
| State | Chamber | D | R | Other | Vacant | Seats | Majority | Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | House | 29 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 53 | Republican majority |
| Alabama | Senate | 8 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 18 | Republican majority |
| Alaska | House | 14 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 21 | Republican majority |
| Alaska | Senate | 9 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 11 | Republican majority |
| Arizona | House | 27 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 31 | Republican majority |
| Arizona | Senate | 13 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 16 | Republican majority |
| Arkansas | House | 20 | 79 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Arkansas | Senate | 6 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 35 | 18 | Republican majority |
| California | Assembly | 60 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 41 | Democratic majority |
| California | Senate | 29 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 40 | 21 | Democratic majority |
| Colorado | House | 43 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 33 | Democratic majority |
| Colorado | Senate | 23 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 18 | Democratic majority |
| Connecticut | House | 102 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 151 | 76 | Democratic majority |
| Connecticut | Senate | 25 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 19 | Democratic majority |
| Delaware | House | 27 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 21 | Democratic majority |
| Delaware | Senate | 15 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 11 | Democratic majority |
| Florida | House | 34 | 82 | 0 | 4 | 120 | 61 | Republican majority |
| Florida | Senate | 12 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 40 | 21 | Republican majority |
| Georgia | House | 81 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 91 | Republican majority |
| Georgia | Senate | 23 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 29 | Republican majority |
| Hawaii | House | 41 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 26 | Democratic majority |
| Hawaii | Senate | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 13 | Democratic majority |
| Idaho | House | 9 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 36 | Republican majority |
| Idaho | Senate | 6 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 18 | Republican majority |
| Illinois | House | 78 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 60 | Democratic majority |
| Illinois | Senate | 40 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 30 | Democratic majority |
| Indiana | House | 30 | 69 | 1 | 0 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Indiana | Senate | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 26 | Republican majority |
| Iowa | House | 33 | 66 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Iowa | Senate | 17 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 50 | 26 | Republican majority |
| Kansas | House | 37 | 88 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 63 | Republican majority |
| Kansas | Senate | 9 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 21 | Republican majority |
| Kentucky | House | 20 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Kentucky | Senate | 6 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 20 | Republican majority |
| Louisiana | House | 32 | 71 | 0 | 2 | 105 | 53 | Republican majority |
| Louisiana | Senate | 10 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 20 | Republican majority |
| Maine | House | 75 | 73 | 5 | 0 | 153 | 77 | No majority |
| Maine | Senate | 20 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 18 | Democratic majority |
| Maryland | House | 102 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 71 | Democratic majority |
| Maryland | Senate | 34 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 24 | Democratic majority |
| Massachusetts | House | 131 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 160 | 81 | Democratic majority |
| Massachusetts | Senate | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 21 | Democratic majority |
| Michigan | House | 52 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 56 | Republican majority |
| Michigan | Senate | 20 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 20 | Democratic majority |
| Minnesota | House | 67 | 66 | 0 | 1 | 134 | 68 | No majority |
| Minnesota | Senate | 34 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 34 | Democratic majority |
| Mississippi | House | 41 | 77 | 2 | 2 | 122 | 62 | Republican majority |
| Mississippi | Senate | 17 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 27 | Republican majority |
| Missouri | House | 50 | 105 | 0 | 8 | 163 | 82 | Republican majority |
| Missouri | Senate | 10 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 18 | Republican majority |
| Montana | House | 42 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Montana | Senate | 18 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 26 | Republican majority |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Legislature | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 49 | 25 | Nonpartisan |
| Nevada | Assembly | 27 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 22 | Democratic majority |
| Nevada | Senate | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 11 | Democratic majority |
| New Hampshire | House | 169 | 211 | 2 | 18 | 400 | 201 | Republican majority |
| New Hampshire | Senate | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 13 | Republican majority |
| New Jersey | Assembly | 57 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 41 | Democratic majority |
| New Jersey | Senate | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 21 | Democratic majority |
| New Mexico | House | 42 | 25 | 0 | 3 | 70 | 36 | Democratic majority |
| New Mexico | Senate | 26 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 22 | Democratic majority |
| New York | Assembly | 103 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 76 | Democratic majority |
| New York | Senate | 40 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 32 | Democratic majority |
| North Carolina | House | 47 | 71 | 2 | 0 | 120 | 61 | Republican majority |
| North Carolina | Senate | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 26 | Republican majority |
| North Dakota | House | 11 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 48 | Republican majority |
| North Dakota | Senate | 5 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 24 | Republican majority |
| Ohio | House | 34 | 64 | 0 | 1 | 99 | 50 | Republican majority |
| Ohio | Senate | 9 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 17 | Republican majority |
| Oklahoma | House | 18 | 81 | 0 | 2 | 101 | 51 | Republican majority |
| Oklahoma | Senate | 8 | 39 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 25 | Republican majority |
| Oregon | House | 37 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 31 | Democratic majority |
| Oregon | Senate | 18 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 16 | Democratic majority |
| Pennsylvania | House | 103 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 102 | Democratic majority |
| Pennsylvania | Senate | 23 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 26 | Republican majority |
| Rhode Island | House | 63 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 75 | 38 | Democratic majority |
| Rhode Island | Senate | 34 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 20 | Democratic majority |
| South Carolina | House | 35 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 124 | 63 | Republican majority |
| South Carolina | Senate | 12 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 24 | Republican majority |
| South Dakota | House | 5 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 36 | Republican majority |
| South Dakota | Senate | 3 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 18 | Republican majority |
| Tennessee | House | 23 | 75 | 0 | 1 | 99 | 50 | Republican majority |
| Tennessee | Senate | 6 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 17 | Republican majority |
| Texas | House | 62 | 86 | 0 | 2 | 150 | 76 | Republican majority |
| Texas | Senate | 12 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 16 | Republican majority |
| Utah | House | 14 | 60 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 38 | Republican majority |
| Utah | Senate | 6 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 15 | Republican majority |
| Vermont | House | 90 | 57 | 3 | 0 | 150 | 76 | Democratic majority |
| Vermont | Senate | 17 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 16 | Democratic majority |
| Virginia | House | 63 | 36 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 51 | Democratic majority |
| Virginia | Senate | 21 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 21 | Democratic majority |
| Washington | House | 59 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 50 | Democratic majority |
| Washington | Senate | 30 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 25 | Democratic majority |
| West Virginia | House | 9 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 51 | Republican majority |
| West Virginia | Senate | 2 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 18 | Republican majority |
| Wisconsin | Assembly | 45 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 50 | Republican majority |
| Wisconsin | Senate | 15 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 17 | Republican majority |
| Wyoming | House | 6 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 32 | Republican majority |
| Wyoming | Senate | 2 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 16 | Republican majority |
Control counts seats by party; coalitions and power-sharing agreements are not shown.
Members as of November 3, 2026 (Open States), before the winners of the November 3, 2026 elections take office.
Sources
Current members: Open States (CC0 1.0), commit 3a1d876 of November 3, 2026; seat totals from openstates-metadata (MIT).
Seats after each election: Carl Klarner, State Legislative Election Returns, 1967-2022, Harvard Dataverse (CC0 1.0).
District results: MEDSL precinct returns (2018-2024 CC0 1.0; 2016 MIT License).
Data through November 3, 2026.